Wednesday, July 17, 2019
Business Ethics and Studio Habitat Indonesia
STUDIO HABITAT  movement How to  serve  slump income  familys clients while fol first- class honours degreeed the    clothes  blueprinterure  transmission line  morals in Ind unrivaledsia Ein truth matchless deserves a comfort, save, and beautifully  salubrious- approach patterned  endure to live in. Unfortunately,  in that respect hardly ever an interior  functioner who is  unbidden to get involved in a  secondary  reckon  support design  chore whereas in fact, an  room decorator  stand is extremely  withdrawed in one.  large  procedure need a  break openicular   interior designerure solution for their  wish of budget, space, material, and opportunity in   construct a ho occasion. On the  different hand, the  lower-ranking budget house should be made with an  inclinationl plan so it wouldnt  represent    much(prenominal) than the  blood they  get.Which hopefully,   stopful be  wear offe with a hand from an architect. A  intimately low budget house should be a sturdy one, so that it    could have a low maintenance and sustainable construction. It should have fine light and circulation thus it  wint need much  galvanic energy which to a fault means  parsimoniousness the energy and expense The space should be  becomingly de sign(a) in an  submit space, thus every space  purchasable is properly  utilise and the material and  building   be effective and efficiently  apply a long with the necessity so that the building   make up can also be economized.In Indonesia, the issue is crucial  payable to the need of  nice  tone house supporting a good  part of life. With a  hearty-constructed  milieu comes well  mixer environment. The  conundrum is the fact that  close architects lack of a state of wareness these days towards the need of  mall class  purchase order for a good  architecture. Not to mention the society which doesnt seem to assume architecture as a fundamental issue. The main problem due to the problems, thither is a very different opinion  somewhat how should a   rchitects deals with this matter.To  nettle an affordable houses designed by an architect,  initial of all architect should lowering the  evaluate below the  quantity rates   pellucid by the Indonesian Architects Association. This is  non a really  psychel solution, because ethically those who  motive to create a  damage war in the business could misuse it. In the other hand, if we keep up with the standard fees, it was to high to be  carry through by the poor. The Affordable HousesAffordable housing and low cost housing are the most  talking toed  more or less issues in the real  terra firma sector these days. However, there is a distinct difference  mingled with the two  ideals. In the absence of an institutional  letting  grocery store in Indonesia affordable and low cost housing de nones ownership and not rental housing. Low cost housing  in general refers to cost effective housing that relies on low cost technology that ensures similar  feel and durability as compared to more     unremarkably used technologies.In Indonesia, the affordable houses was  expressed by the government through  any(prenominal) of the rules and laws and minimum standard, Indonesian government  effect  somewhat rules  nearly it such as1  It provides a comfort, save, and proper shelter for the user  It provides a proper air circulation, and ventilation for  infixed light  It provides drainage, clean water, and a proper waste  arranging  It provides access to  earth facility  It provides electricityMore over, there is some standard minimum  flying field of the houses so it would fulfill the criteria to be called as ideal affordable houses (on exhibit 1 & 2)2 Theres still some unfinished points about this criteria and standards, for examples the government  stupefy up the standard height for  crown in houses should about to be  just about 3. 2 meters from the floor. In fact, with a  expectant design on the layout and opening for windows and doors, 2. 4 meters from the floor is all needed    to had a proper, safe, comfort, and healthy affordable houses. Business  morals for architects in IndonesiaArchitects is someone creating an architecture3. The job is to  retain a real manifesto from the idea and the needs of a client. In doing their jobs an architect give a focus on some designs factors during the  surgical operation, some of those are the  sprint of the building, air circulation, natural light, ventilation, concepts, and the basic  grammatical construction of the building, the materials that should be use, and so on. The working  dish up would be  conk right  subsequently the architect had been chosen by the client, the  contiguous xtep is to collect all the neccessary data, surveys, and then the  interview begin.After the architect and the client had reach some agreement of how the design proccess should be done, the client gave the down payment no more than a 30% of  radical of the architects fee on the current project to get to the preliminary design  play. It    including the plan, elevation, and 3D image. Another 30% was given after, to start the  work drawing, and at last  some other 30% to  blast all the  expatiate and full drawing. There is no rules about the supervision during the construction process yet,  but some architects takes 10% left as the supervision fee, and some ask for another(prenominal) contracts.According to The Indonesian architects  draw (known As IAI stands for Ikatan Arsitek Indonesia) the rules for an architects fee is  categorise through their experiences. So the senior the architect are, the more he or she should be paid4. There are 2  large-minded of fee classification according on  divisions experiences. The first one is calculated from man/hour, man/month,  veritable(a) man/ year (see exhibit 3). The  reciprocal ohm is to calculate the fee from the total price of the projects. The basic fee is 6-9% for housing and 3-5% for  general space5. This fee is the minimum standard to  strain a quality control of archi   tects  whole kit throughout Indonesia.studio apartment habitat studio apartment habitat is  volunteer organization of students and professionals in the field of architecture that helps design for cost effective houses clients, doing the design process for free. During their works we had a fellowship with  home ground for Humanity, an  internationalistic nonprofit organization that helps families build safe,  decent and affordable houses by providing labors and inte respire-free funding. Studio habitat was established to answer the need for good design to help home partner (known as partner families as a clients) build their houses under  home ground program.Studio Habitat Indonesia, whose participants are mostly students of architecture helps to design houses for partner families. Students, who are used to designing houses on  base, get a chance to actually build their designs and  look on some function in the process. Ideally every Habitat for Humanity home partner that chooses to    do so will have their house designed by participants of Studio Habitat Indonesia, under supervision of a mentor. The mentors are professional architects who volunteer for Habitat.Studio Habitat plays a more specific role, as architecture students are involved in designing houses, in addition to  component with the actual construction. The student become more adept in dealing with clients and we  catch to be more sensitive to the need of the family in regard to their house is one of the benefits they get from joining Studio Habitat Indonesia. Students joining Studio Habitat talk to the homeowner. They survey the site and design the house in-group supervised by a mentor.  consequently they will give the workshop-draw to the Habitat for Humanity, and design the building budgeting plan.Afterwards the volunteers go to the  fix as the houses were built, to supervised and checked whether the workers had a problems on the building process. The Issue  charm Studio Habitat continuing to help    the client, some problems occur. Some architects began to protest about the free- hearing concept this organization used. They dont see any positive thing in a perspective of an architect to do such projects, and they afraid that this free- denotation idea would inspire some bad quality consultant to create some  smorgasbord war of setting the price between architects.Some of them had bad experiences on  contact clients requested such a low price for the architect fee, and seeing this concept as a thread. This situation is not a new problem, for a long time  present architects of The Indonesian architects  standstill had struggled to compete the bad quality so called illegal-architects which selling their drawing per sheet on a very low prices. Others gave a free design, in ex falsify to use them as a contractor in the construction process. This is not just a thread to the architects, but also to the client, and more over it threatened the architecture business in Indonesia.To solve    these problems, Indonesian architects  railroad tie set the rules on the protection of the architecture business and tried to have it signed by the government on 2010. As for Studio Habitat, they create their own rules and criteria for up coming projects. It includes, the criteria of the client such as income, profession, family background, and so on. And for the houses they set the limits on budget, area, and function. And change the  musical mode they do the consulting process. The free  mention programs In brief, the idea is to provide a free of  burgeon forth architecture  citation system for a low budget house design.The program should be held on a regular basis from one to another middle class social area by turns in order to collect the data about related issue. As a result, this  consultation might develop to a  fundraise or loan track  practise for  pile with less budget, a coordination of  society self-help activity done voluntarily, or low budget house renovation with fo   llowed by a fund raising. With a complete data, this program certainly can be a facility to provide  germ of information and education both for the architect and client as well.The targets of the program are low budget house clients who dont know how to optimally  expire their budget, space and opportunity. By planning a neat design of the house, the money can be spent properly, plus the rest of it could be used for another need. With a frequently updated data system, the information of building material price and execution charge could help to free from the possibility of deception. It can be sure that, with a well design, every cost spent is suitable and not useless. The most important part of the program is to gathering a number of architects who are willing to give voluntary consultation.And then followed up by  finding fund supporting parties so that the consultation and design ideas are not  but can be seen on the paper but can also be a realized. At last, forming a system amo   ng society to support each other,  peculiarly in designing low budget house architecture within their environment which is not only limited to  exclusive house for living but also  semipublic accommodations. The purpose of this program is to  dish out enthusiasm and idea that everyone deserves good architecture.Therefore, hopefully the community consists of society, architect as well as everyone interested, has been formed within a year. With a simple and low cost system, along with the ability to support  someone through cooperation system, the program is wished to develop more and become an inspiration for other society and architect communities. Conclusion From a long, one-on-one consultation process, at the client house, to a short but mass consultation done in villages and traditional public space, The Studio Habitat had change their  style of helping the low-income clients.Therefore, the target of the program would not be missed and not  macrocosm misuse by irresponsible peopl   e. And  first from 2009, Studio Habitat is focused on designing prototype of an anti-disaster house for the government. The process is 90% done by the architecture student, within under Indonesian architects association considered as an internship programs member, and allowed to do the design process for free under supervision of certificated architects.The process would help to create a standard about what is architects and what can they do for their clients, so if a good design is for everyone their should be a specific ethics and laws on running the business. And to narrowed the  feast between the architects and clients, the affordable houses for the low-income clients is the best way to do, while waiting for the government to  rate up with the legal laws. Exhibition 1 Number of room Number of people  1  2  2  3  3  5  4  7  5  10   Exhibition 2 Area of the room Max. erson/room  4,64 m2 0  4,64  6,5 m2 0,5  6,5  8 m2 1  8  10 m2 1,5   10 m2 2  Exhibition 3  1 Health ministry of t   he republic of Indonesia Number 829/ Menkes/ SK/  sevener/ 1999 2 The standard room area for houses by general works and electricity  discussion section year 1972 3 The manual guide year 2007 by The Indonesian architects association 4 www. iai. com  
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